Luke 13:1-5
Jesus warned the people that God would punish them if they did not turn from their sinful lives.
1 Some people who were
listening to Jesus at that time told him about some people from Galilee
district who had gone to Jerusalem. Pilate,
the Roman governor, had
ordered soldiers to kill them [MTY] while they were offering sacrifices
in the Temple there.
2 Jesus replied to them, “Do you think
that this happened to those people from Galilee
because they were more sinful than all the other people from Galilee?
3 I assure you,
that was notso! But instead of
being concerned about them, you need to remember that God will similarly punish you
eternally if you do not turn from your sinful behavior.
4 Or,
consider the eighteen people who died when the tower at Siloam
outside Jerusalem fell on them. Do you think
that this happened to them because they were more sinful than all the other people who lived in Jerusalem?
5 I assure you,
that was not so! But instead, you
need to realize that God will similarly punish you
eternally if you do not turn from your sinful behavior!”
Luke 13:6-9
Jesus warned that he would punish the Jews for not showing that they appreciated God's blessings.
6 Then Jesus told them this illustration
to show how God would treat the Jews, whom he continually blessed, but who did not do things that please him: “A man planted a fig tree on his farmland. ◄Each year/Many times► he came to it looking for figs, but there were no figs.
7 Then he said to the gardener, ‘Look
here! I have been looking for fruit on this fig tree every year for the past three years, but there have been no figs. Cut it down! ◄It is just using up the nutrients in the soil for nothing!/Why should it continue using up the
nutrients in the soil
for nothing?► [RHQ]’
8 But the man replied to the owner, ‘Sir, leave it here for another year. I will dig around it and put manure around it.
9 If it bears fruit next year, we(inc) will allow it to keep growing. If it does not bear fruit next year, you(sg) can cut it down.’”
Luke 13:10-17
Jesus told a synagogue leader that he was being hypocritical regarding working on the Sabbath.
10 One ◄Sabbath/Jewish day of rest►,
Jesus was teaching people in one of the Jewish meeting places.
11 There was a woman there whom an evil spirit [MTY] had crippled for eighteen years. She was always bent over; she could not stand up straight.
12 When Jesus saw her, he called her over to him. He said to her, “Woman,
I am freeing you(sg) from your illness!”
13 He put his hands on her. Immediately she stood up straight, and she praised God!
14 But the man in charge ◄of the synagogue/of the meeting place► was angry because Jesus had healed her ◄on the Sabbath/on the Jewish rest day►.
He considered that healing was doing work. So he said to the people, “There are six days
each week in which
our Jewish laws permit people to work.
If you need healing, those are the days to come ◄to the synagogue/to the meeting place► and be healed. Do not come on our Jewish day of rest!”
15 Then the Lord replied to him, “You(sg) and your fellow religious leaders are hypocrites! ◄On the Sabbath/On the our Jewish day of rest►,
just like on every other day, ◄each of you unties his ox or donkey, and then leads it from the food trough to where it can drink water./does not each of you untie his ox or donkey, and then lead it from the food trough to where it can drink water?► [RHQ]
That is work, too!
16 This woman
is more important than an animal; she is a Jew, descended from Abraham! But Satan has
kept her [MET]
crippled for eighteen years,
as though he had tied her
and not let her escape! So ◄it is certainly right that she be freed {that
I free her},
even if this is a Sabbath day!/was it not right that she be freed {that
I free her},
even if this is a Jewish rest day?► [RHQ]”
17 After he said that, all the people
there who opposed him were ashamed. But all the
other people
there were happy about all the wonderful things he was doing.
Luke 13:18-21 (Mt. 13:31-33; Mk. 4:30-32)
Jesus gave two illustrations about God's rule over people's lives.
18 Then he said, “◄I will tell you how
the number of people who let God rule [MET]
their lives will increase./Do you know how
the number of people who let God rule [MET]
their lives will increase?► [RHQ] I will tell you what I can compare it to.
19 It is like a
tiny mustard seed that a man planted in his field. It grew until it became
big, like a tree. It was
so big that birds built nests in its branches.”
20 Then he said, “I will tell [RHQ] you something else, to illustrate how the people who let God rule [MET]
their lives can influence their society more and more.
21 It is like
a little bit of yeast that a woman mixed with about fifty pounds of flour.
That small amount of yeast made the whole batch of dough swell up.”
Luke 13:22-30 (Mt. 7:13-14, 21-23)
Jesus warns that not all people who think that they will go to heaven will go there.
22
Jesus continued traveling, along
with the disciples, through various towns and villages on the way to Jerusalem. As they went, he was teaching
the people.
23 Someone asked him, “Lord, will there be only a few people who are saved {whom
God saves}?” He replied to them, “There will not be many, because the way
to heaven [MET] is
like a narrow door.
24
Therefore, try hard to enter that narrow doorway, because I tell you that many people will try to enter
heaven by some other way, but they will not be able to get in.
25
God is like the owner of a house.
Some day he will lock the door. Then
some of you will begin to stand outside the door and knock. You will say, ‘Lord, open the door for us!’ But he will reply, ‘No, I will not open it, because I do not know you, and I do not know where you are from!’
26 Then you will say, ‘◄You must have forgotten that/Surely you know us, because► [RHQ] we(exc) ate
meals with you(sg), and you taught
people in the streets of our
towns!’
27 But he will say, ‘I tell you again, I do not know you, and I do not know where you are from. You
are wicked people! Get away from here!’”
28 Then Jesus continued by saying, “From where God will send you, you will see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the distance. All the prophets
who lived long ago will also be there, in the kingdom where God
is ruling. But you will be outside, crying and grinding your teeth
because you will have severe pain!
29 Furthermore, many
non-Jewish people will
be inside. There will be ones who have come from
lands to the north, east, south, and west. They will be feasting in ◄that place where God is ruling/God's kingdom►.
30 Think about this: Some people whom others do not
consider important
now, God will make them very important
then, and some people whom
others consider very important
now, God will make to be not important
then.”
Luke 13:31-35 (Mt. 23:37-39)
Jesus stated that it was necessary for him as a prophet to die in Jerusalem.
31 At that very time, some Pharisees came and said to Jesus, “Leave this area, because
the ruler Herod
Antipas wants to kill you(sg)!”
32 He replied to them, “Herod is [MET]
as cruel as a fox,
but also as insignificant as a fox.
So I do not worry about him. But
to show him that no one can harm me until it is the time and place God has determined, go tell him this
message from me: ‘Listen! I am expelling demons and performing miracles today, and
I will continue doing it for a short time. After that, I will finish my work.
33 But I must continue my trip
to Jerusalem during the coming days, because
they killed many other prophets there, and
since I am also a prophet, no other place is appropriate for people to kill
me.’”
34
Then Jesus said, “O
people of [MTY] Jerusalem [APO]! You killed the prophets
who lived long ago, and you killed others, whom
God sent to you,
by throwing stones
at them. Many times I wanted to gather you together
to protect you [SIM] like a hen gathers her young chicks under her wings. But you did not want
me to do that.
35 So listen to this: Your city [MTY] (OR, your temple) is going to be abandoned (OR, God will no longer protect it). I will [MTY] also tell you this: I
will enter your city only once more. After that, you will not see me until the time when
I return and you say
about me, ‘God is truly pleased with this man who comes with God's authority [MTY]!’”